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Texas film legacy1916–1973

Jamieson Film Company

For 56 years the Southwest's main independent film studio. It shot newsreels, industrial films and commercials, made the first copies of the Zapruder film, invented processing machines sold in 31 countries, and trained a generation of Texas filmmakers.

Dallas · Closure: the production studio folded in 1973 and its assets were sold; only the equipment-manufacturing division continued

The story

Hugh V. Jamieson Sr. grew up in Burlingame, Kansas, where a traveling motion picture caught his interest at age eight. In college in 1910 he and friends borrowed $300 to run a makeshift movie theater. He then sold Edison home projectors to schools and toured Midwestern towns with a $75 Williamson camera, filming townspeople, developing the film in hotel bathtubs, and screening it in the same towns. He arrived in Dallas on Christmas Eve 1915. The next spring he teamed up with a sign company to sell businesses short film ads for theater screens, and that became the Jamieson Film Company. It soon moved from a spot by the railroad tracks to a studio on Bryan Street downtown.

Jamieson took some of the first aerial motion pictures in Dallas, from a homemade airplane over Southern Methodist University. In the 1920s he shot newsreels, selling his first, about sugar smuggling in Laredo, to International News and Pathé. The Texas Archive of the Moving Image says the company covered news for Universal, Pathé, Paramount and RKO. It also made one-reel films on the Urschel kidnapping and on Bonnie and Clyde, the latter with lawman Ted Hinton playing himself. Jamieson patented a film developer in 1930. He was the first independent producer to buy his own sound equipment, and in 1937 he made a film for Texas Gulf Sulphur that was the first 16mm industrial shot in Kodachrome.

In the 1950s his sons took over: Bruce ran the business, and Hugh Jr. carried on the engineering. The studio made commercials for clients such as Mrs. Baird's Bread and Imperial Sugar, along with military training films, industrial films and television programs, all with its own lab, animators, editors and camera crews. After President Kennedy's assassination, it made the first copies of Abraham Zapruder's film. TAMI calls the company a training ground for many in the Texas film industry. Bill Stokes, for one, started there and opened his own Dallas company in 1965. When Jamieson turned 50 in 1967, it was described as the oldest commercial film company still in continuous operation. That same year it formed an Equipment Division to sell the processing machines it had designed.

The decline came fast. Advertising Age reported that staff began leaving in the late 1960s. In 1968 the family sold the company to Meisel Photochrome of Dallas, and it never showed another profit. In May 1973 Meisel sold it to Kreonite of Wichita, Kansas, which wanted the manufacturing business. That September the production division's assets went to Motion Picture Laboratory in Dallas. 'We just sold some chairs, typewriters and cameras,' Bruce Jamieson told employees on Labor Day. Fifty-six years of production ended, though the Equipment Division kept selling Jamieson processors in 31 countries.

Productions

10 titles
YearTitleKind
1963Copies of the Abraham Zapruder filmfilm lab work (first copies of the Kennedy assassination film) ↗︎
—Hot Moneyone-reel film about the Urschel kidnapping case (1930s) ↗︎
—Bonnie and Clyde reenactment short (with Ted Hinton)one-reel film (1930s) ↗︎
1936Texas Centennial reeldocumentary short ↗︎
1937Texas Gulf Sulphur industrial filmindustrial film (first 16mm industrial shot in Kodachrome) ↗︎
—Mrs. Baird's Bread commercialsTV commercials (1950s) ↗︎
—Imperial Sugar commercial featuring ImpyTV commercial ↗︎
—Vision in Military Aviationmilitary training film ↗︎
—Aircraft Work Inspection, No. 5military/government training film ↗︎
—Newsreel coverage for Universal, Pathé, Paramount and RKOnewsreels ↗︎

People

NameRoleYears
Hugh V. Jamieson Sr.founder and inventor; patents for the triangle developer (1930) and a 16mm color processing machine (1959)1916-1950s ↗︎
Bruce Jamiesonson; administrative head and president1950s-1973 ↗︎
Hugh V. Jamieson Jr.son; engineer, executive vice president of the Equipment Division1950s-1974 ↗︎
Bill Stokesbegan his career at Jamieson before founding Bill Stokes Associates (1965) ↗︎

Offices

CityWhereYears
Dallasfirst location by the railroad tracks, then a studio on Bryan Street in downtown Dallas1916-1973 ↗︎

By the numbers

In 1967, its 50th year, it was described as the oldest commercial film company still in continuous operation. ↗︎
The family sold the company for cash in 1968 to Meisel Photochrome of Dallas, a public company; Advertising Age reported 1968 was the last year it showed a profit. ↗︎
Its Equipment Division, formed in 1967, sold processing machines used in 31 countries, with annual sales over $1 million in 1974. ↗︎
Had its own lab and a staff of animators, editors and camera operators. ↗︎

What it gave Texas

The Texas Archive of the Moving Image calls it a training ground for many people in the Texas film industry; Bill Stokes, who began at Jamieson, founded his own Dallas production company in 1965. ↗︎
Hugh Jamieson shot some of the first aerial motion pictures in Dallas around 1916, filming from a homemade plane over the SMU campus. ↗︎
First independent film producer to buy its own sound recording equipment (1930s) and maker of the first 16mm industrial film shot in Kodachrome (1937). ↗︎
Made the first copies of Abraham Zapruder's film of the Kennedy assassination. ↗︎
How it ended
Advertising Age (1973) reported that talented staff began leaving in the late 1960s. After the 1968 sale to Meisel Photochrome the company never showed another profit. Meisel sold it to Kreonite of Wichita in May 1973, and in September the production division's assets were sold to Motion Picture Laboratory of Dallas.
What came after
Jamieson Film Company Equipment Division kept building film-processing machines under the Jamieson name. Production assets went to Motion Picture Laboratory, Dallas. The Texas Archive of the Moving Image holds Jamieson demo reels and interviews with Hugh Jamieson.
Sources
  1. Jamieson Film Company Equipment Division (historical note), with reprint of 'Jamieson leaves the scene' by Shelly Kuehn, Advertising Age, Oct. 29, 1973 Journal of the SMPTE, vol. 83 1974-11
  2. Mavericks and (M)ad Men: The Industrial Film Legacy of Dallas Texas Archive of the Moving Image / Texas Film Commission (Google Arts & Culture) 2022
  3. Film Industry Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association

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