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Charline McCombs Empire Theatre
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Charline McCombs Empire Theatre

When it opened in 1914 the 1,800-seat Empire was San Antonio's largest motion picture theater.

San Antonio · Opened 1914 · operating (live performance and events); closed as a movie house in 1978, reopened April…
226 N. St. Mary's St., San Antonio, TX 78205

The story

The corner of Houston and St. Mary's Streets held a theater long before the Empire. Thomas F. Brady, an insurance broker and real estate investor, bought the old Turner Halle there in 1890, and from 1900 to 1912 his brother James ran the Empire Opera House on the site. In 1914 Brady replaced it with an 8-story steel-frame office building designed by the St. Louis firm Mauran, Russell and Crowell, with a theater built into it.

The new Empire opened on December 14, 1914, before a standing-room crowd of 1,800, showing the seven-reel feature Neptune's Daughter. A Hope-Jones Unit Orchestra, a theater organ, supplied the music. It was then the largest motion picture theater in San Antonio. Brady leased it for 15 years to W.J. Lytle, who also ran the Wigwam and Princess theaters. The lease called for 813 seats on the main floor, 603 on the second floor and 350 in a third-floor 'colored balcony.'

The flood of September 9, 1921, put water several feet above the stage, and the gilded plaster was probably painted over in a single color afterward. By the mid-1920s the Empire belonged to the Publix Theaters system through Lytle's San Antonio Amusement Company, but it had become a second-run house, overshadowed by the Aztec, the Texas and, from 1929, the Majestic next door. New lessees Edgar J. Uhl and Carl C. Wurzbach added General Electric sound equipment that year. After World War II the downtown audience moved to suburban theaters and drive-ins. By the mid-1960s the Empire was showing pornographic films, and it closed in 1978 after 64 years.

In 1988 the City of San Antonio bought the Empire and the Majestic and leased them to Las Casas Foundation. The Brady Building became apartments in 1992. A $3.5 million renovation, finished with a $1 million gift from Red and Charline McCombs, restored the gold leaf, and the theater reopened on April 2, 1998, as the Charline McCombs Empire Theatre. It joined the National Register in 1999 and now hosts concerts, musicals and other smaller stage productions, sharing backstage space with the Majestic.

Why it matters

It opened on December 14, 1914, with the seven-reel feature Neptune's Daughter, accompanied by a Hope-Jones Unit Orchestra theater organ. ↗︎
The 1914 lease specified 813 orchestra seats, 603 second-floor seats and 350 seats in a third-floor 'colored balcony.' ↗︎
The flood of September 9, 1921, put several feet of water above the stage; the theater reopened by September 15. ↗︎
In late 1929 new lessees installed General Electric sound equipment to compete with the new Majestic next door. ↗︎
By the mid-1960s it showed pornographic films, and it closed in 1978 after 64 years of operation. ↗︎
A $1 million gift from Red and Charline McCombs to Las Casas Foundation let the restoration finish, and the theater was renamed for Charline McCombs. ↗︎

Owners

OwnerYears
Thomas F. Brady (builder and owner of the Brady Building)1914–1923 ↗︎
W.J. Lytle (operator under a 15-year lease; later through his San Antonio Amusement Company as part of the Publix Theaters system)1914–1929 ↗︎
Edgar J. Uhl and Carl C. Wurzbach (lessees)1929– ↗︎
A Delaware-based theater company (operator)1933–1936 ↗︎
City of San Antonio (owner); leased to Las Casas Foundation1988–present ↗︎
ACE Theatrical Group (operator, with the city and Las Casas)as of 2014 ↗︎
Majestic Empire Foundation (nonprofit steward of the Majestic and Empire)current ↗︎
ATG Entertainment (current manager of the Majestic and Empire)current (2026) ↗︎
Preservation
National Register of Historic Places (Brady Building-Empire Theater) ↗︎
Designed by the St. Louis firm Mauran, Russell and Crowell inside Thomas Brady's 8-story steel-frame office building at Houston and St. Mary's Streets. ↗︎
The original gilded plaster was painted over in a single color, probably after the 1921 flood; the 1997–98 restoration cost $3.5 million. ↗︎
The Majestic's stage was later expanded by reconfiguring the Empire's stage; the two theaters share dressing rooms, lifts and storage. ↗︎

Photos

Charline McCombs Empire Theatre
Charline McCombs Empire Theatre
Image credits (2)

Charline McCombs Empire Theatre: Renelibrary, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons; Charline McCombs Empire Theatre: 25or6to4, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

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