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Metropolitan Theatre

Houston film historian David Welling groups the Metropolitan with the 1923 Majestic and Loew's State as the peak of opulent movie theater design in Houston in the 1920s.

Houston · Opened 1926 · Closed 1972 · demolished 1973
1018 Main St., Houston, TX 77002

The story

Houston's leading commercial architect of the 1920s, Alfred C. Finn, designed the Metropolitan for developer Jesse H. Jones beside Jones's sixteen-story Lamar Hotel on Main Street. Cinema Treasures puts the cost at $2,000,000. Publix Theatres opened it on Christmas Day 1926 with Bebe Daniels in Stranded in Paris. Within ten months two more theaters went up on the same stretch of Main: the neighboring Loew's State, also by Finn, and the Kirby, across Main and a block down.

The Metropolitan was Houston's Egyptian palace. Millions of ceramic tiles formed floor and wall mosaics of pharaohs and ancient Egyptian symbols, and a sphinx guarded the approaches to the balcony. The auditorium held about 2,293 people. A three-manual, 15-rank Wurlitzer organ, opened by organist George Latsh, accompanied the shows, and a hydraulic pit lifted the Metropolitan Orchestra into view for stage presentations. Houston film historian David Welling describes its Egyptian theme as over the top and ranks the Metropolitan with the 1923 Majestic and Loew's State as the high point of 1920s movie palace design in the city.

Interstate Theatres ran the Metropolitan from the early 1940s. On August 9, 1956, it hosted the world premiere of Thrillarama, one of the Cinerama-style processes of the period, which played there for one week. ABC Interstate closed the Metropolitan on December 31, 1972. Its Wurlitzer was removed that year and saved; Cinema Treasures reports that it was installed in the main auditorium of Houston Community College. The building was demolished in 1973. As Welling notes, all of Houston's grand downtown picture palaces, the Majestic, Loew's State, Metropolitan, Queen, and Kirby, are now gone.

Why it matters

The Metropolitan, Loew's State, and Kirby theaters on Main Street were all built within ten months, from December 1926 to October 1927. ↗︎
Thrillarama, one of the Cinerama-style processes of the 1950s, had its world premiere at the Metropolitan on August 9, 1956, for a one-week engagement. ↗︎
Interstate operated the Metropolitan in the 1940s, alongside the Majestic and its neighborhood houses. ↗︎
Its Wurlitzer organ was removed in 1972 and preserved, and was later installed in the main auditorium of Houston Community College. ↗︎

Premieres

YearTitle
1956Thrillarama (world premiere of the process) ↗︎

Owners

OwnerYears
Jesse H. Jones (built the theater)1926– ↗︎
Publix Theatres Corporation (operator)1926– ↗︎
Interstate Theatres, later ABC Interstate Theatres (operator)early 1940s–1972 ↗︎
Preservation
Designed by Alfred C. Finn for Jesse H. Jones, next to Jones's sixteen-story Lamar Hotel. ↗︎
Egyptian-themed interior with floor and wall mosaics of pharaohs made from millions of ceramic tiles and a sphinx guarding the balcony approaches; built at a cost of $2,000,000. ↗︎
About 2,293 seats, a three-manual, 15-rank Wurlitzer organ, and a hydraulic pit that raised the orchestra into view. ↗︎
Sources
  1. Metropolitan Theatre in Houston, TX Cinema Treasures
  2. Finn, Alfred Charles Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association
  3. Cinema Houston: The Picture Palaces David Welling, Cinema Houston 2017
  4. Cinema Houston: Lost Theatres David Welling, Cinema Houston 2017
  5. Remembering Cinerama Part IV: Houston Cinema Treasures 2008-09-26
  6. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: River Oaks Theatre (lists theaters Interstate operated in Houston in the 1940s) Texas Historical Commission / National Park Service 2024-06

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