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G. William Jones Film and Video Collection
Texas film legacyfilm archive

G. William Jones Film and Video Collection

Founded in 1970 as the Southwest Film/Video Archives, it was renamed in 1995 for its founder, cinema and religious-studies scholar G. William Jones.

Dallas · Opened 1970 · active archive at SMU's Hamon Arts Library; research access by request

The story

Southern Methodist University's film archive began in 1970 as the Southwest Film/Video Archives, founded by G. William Jones, a scholar and teacher of cinema and religious studies. Jones also co-founded the USA Film Festival with L. M. Kit Carson. It grew out of the 1970 Screen Generation Film Festival, officially began in 1971, and was held on the SMU campus as a fundraiser for the archive; the festival says proceeds from its first edition established the SMU Film Archives. The collection still holds audio recordings from the festival's first ten years.

The archive's best-known work began in the summer of 1983, when the last surviving 35mm prints of more than 100 films made between the 1920s and the early 1950s turned up in a warehouse in Tyler, Texas. SMU describes them as "race films" with mostly African American casts, created largely for segregated theaters. Most of the nitrate prints were decomposing, but several were restored, and the find became known as the Tyler, Texas, Black Film Collection. Jones wrote in the Handbook of Texas that, of its twenty-two titles, fifteen had a Black producer, director or screenwriter. The archive's race films were transferred to safety film in 1985 and have since been digitally restored and put online.

The find mattered most for Dallas film history. Between 1941 and 1947, Dallas distributor Alfred Sack and Black writer, actor and director Spencer Williams made ten films in and around Dallas, including The Blood of Jesus, Go Down, Death!, Juke Joint and Dirty Gertie from Harlem, U.S.A. The Handbook credits the Southwest Film-Video Archives with finding and restoring most of them. The Blood of Jesus was named to the National Film Registry in 1991. SMU's Tyler holdings also include Oscar Micheaux's Murder in Harlem and Powell Lindsay's Souls of Sin.

The archive took Jones's name in 1995 and is part of the Hamon Arts Library. Its other holdings include about 1,700 35mm prints, among them Alfred Hitchcock's first feature, The Pleasure Garden; the Sulphur Springs collection of films from 1898 to 1906; WFAA news film from 1960 to 1977 and KERA material; Dallas VideoFest recordings; and collections from Texas filmmakers such as Benji director Joe Camp and Larry Buchanan.

Why it matters

In the summer of 1983 the last surviving 35mm prints of more than 100 works made between the 1920s and the early 1950s were found in a Tyler warehouse; the find became the Tyler, Texas, Black Film Collection. ↗︎
The Handbook of Texas credits the Southwest Film-Video Archives with finding and restoring most of the films Spencer Williams made in and around Dallas for Alfred Sack between 1941 and 1947. ↗︎
The archive's race films, on well-preserved nitrate stock, were transferred to safety film in 1985 and later digitally restored; they are viewable in SMU's digital collections. ↗︎
Tyler collection highlights include Spencer Williams's The Blood of Jesus and Dirty Gertie from Harlem, U.S.A., Oscar Micheaux's Murder in Harlem, and Powell Lindsay's Souls of Sin. ↗︎
The Blood of Jesus (1941), shot in the Dallas area, was selected for the National Film Registry in 1991. ↗︎
Jones and L. M. Kit Carson founded the USA Film Festival, which grew out of the 1970 Screen Generation Film Festival, officially began in 1971, and was held on the SMU campus as a fundraiser for the archive. ↗︎
The USA Film Festival says proceeds from its first festival, held on the SMU campus, were used to establish the SMU Film Archives. ↗︎
Other holdings include about 1,700 35mm prints, among them Alfred Hitchcock's first feature, The Pleasure Garden, and the Sulphur Springs collection of films from 1898 to 1906. ↗︎
The WFAA News Film Collection holds about 4,000 reels of 16mm local television news from 1960 to 1977. ↗︎
The Video Association of Dallas Collection is a nearly complete record of Dallas VideoFest from 1987 through about 2007. ↗︎
Festivals hosted
USA Film Festival (held on the SMU campus in its early years) ↗︎
USA Film Festival (first home on the SMU campus) ↗︎

Owners

OwnerYears
Southern Methodist University (SMU Libraries, Hamon Arts Library)1970–present ↗︎

Photos

G. William Jones Film and Video Collection
G. William Jones Film and Video Collection
Image credits (2)

G. William Jones Film and Video Collection: Michael Barera, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons; G. William Jones Film and Video Collection: Illustrator unknown. The film was distributed by the independent Sack Amusement Enterprises., Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

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